Heleflo

Hunter

Inter Tape

Iwata

Kikusui

MULTICOMP PRO

Nikko

OMEGA

RS Pro

RUST-OLEUM

SEALXPERT

Yih Hwa

Industrial Consumable Goods

industrial-consumable-goods

Adhesive & Packing Tapes

adhesive-packing-tapes

Cleaning

cleaning

Car Care Products

car-care-products

Tapes

tapes

Cloth Tapes

cloth-tapes

Double Sided Tapes

double-sided-tapes

Foam Tapes

foam-tapes

Electricals

electricals

Heating Elements 

heating-elements

Masking Tapes 

masking-tapes

Plumbing & Sanitary

plumbing-sanitary

Thread Sealing Tape 

thread-sealing-tape

Analog Devices

MULTICOMP

WIHA

Pro Power

Duratool

Tenma

Hakko

TR Fastenings

Surface Mount Resistors

Multilayer Ceramic Capacitors

DC-DC Converters

Through Hole Resistors

Operational Amplifiers

Analogue to Digital Converters

Transceiver

Digital to Analogue Converters

Development Boards

Junction & Enclosure Box

Element14

buyerIntroduction

Omega HTWAT051-004 Surface Heater, Tape, 144W, 6W/IN2

omega htwat051-004 surface heater, tape, 144w, 6w/in2 pemanas permukaan htwat051-004, pita, heating elements omega/欧米茄 表面加热器，胶带，144w，6w/in2 欧米茄

omega-htwat051-004-surface-heater-tape-144w-6w-in2

Omega HTWAT101-004 Surface Heater, Tape, 288W, 6W/IN2

omega htwat101-004 surface heater, tape, 288w, 6w/in2 pemanas permukaan htwat101-004, pita, heating elements omega/欧米茄 表面加热器，胶带，288w，6w/in2 欧米茄

omega-htwat101-004-surface-heater-tape-288w-6w-in2

Omega HTWAT052-006 Surface Heater, Tape, 216W, 6W/IN2

omega htwat052-006 surface heater, tape, 216w, 6w/in2 pemanas permukaan htwat052-006, pita, heating elements permukaan, omega/欧米茄 表面加热器，胶带，216w，6w/in2 欧米茄

omega-htwat052-006-surface-heater-tape-216w-6w-in2

Omega HTWAT102-006 Surface Heater, Tape, 432W, 6W/IN2

omega htwat102-006 surface heater, tape, 432w, 6w/in2 pemanas permukaan htwat102-006, pita, heating elements omega/欧米茄 表面加热器，胶带，432w，6w/in2 欧米茄

omega-htwat102-006-surface-heater-tape-432w-6w-in2

Yih Hwa PE Surface Protection Tape consists of a White & Black co-extruded PE film coated coated with acrylic adhesive. It has high adhesion and is suitable for temporary protection of various surfaces to prevent against scratches and dust during transportation.

Application : Temporary protection of steel and aluminum profiles from scratches and dust during transportation and installation. Can also be used on other profiles such as powder coated aluminium, kitchen tops, carpets, rough metal surfaces

Features : Easy and clean removal**, weather resistant, conformable,   

Size : 65mic x 48mm x 100m
Colour : White & Black
Adhesion : 600±100 g/25mm
Application : Metal, Stainless Steel, uneven surfaces 

Yih Hwa PE Surface Protection Tape consists of a White &amp; Black co-extruded PE film coated coated with acrylic adhesive. It has high adhesion and is suitable for temporary protection of various surfaces to prevent against scratches and dust during transportation.Application : Temporary protection of steel and aluminum profiles from scratches and dust during transportation and installation. Can also be used on other profiles such as powder coated aluminium, kitchen tops, carpets, rough metal surfacesFeatures : Easy and clean removal**, weather resistant, conformable, Size : 65mic x 48mm x 100m Colour : White &amp; Black Adhesion : 600±100 g/25mm Application : Metal, Stainless Steel, uneven surfaces

Yih Hwa PE Surface Protection Tape consists of a White &amp; Black co-extruded PE film coated coated with acrylic adhesive. It has high adhesion and is suitable for temporary protection of various surfaces to prevent against scratches and dust during transportation.
Application : Temporary protection of steel and aluminum profiles from scratches and dust during transportation and installation. Can also be used on other profiles such as powder coated aluminium, kitchen tops, carpets, rough metal surfaces
Features : Easy and clean removal**, weather resistant, conformable,&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
Size : 65mic x 48mm x 100m 
Colour : White &amp; Black 
Adhesion : 600±100 g/25mm 
Application : Metal, Stainless Steel, uneven surfaces&nbsp;

Christina Liang

Yih Hwa Pe Surface Protection Tape 100m (white & Black)

yih hwa pe surface protection tape 100m (white black) (putih hitam) adhesive packing tapes pita perekat pengemasan perlindungan permukaan pelekat pembungkusan oem/oem代工 表面保护胶带 100m（白色和黑色） 胶带和包装带 艺华

yih-hwa-pe-surface-protection-tape-100m-white-black

50mm x 100m

75mm x 100m

100mm x 100m

1220mm x 100m

48mm x 100m

Size

Yih Hwa PE Surface Protection Tape consists of a transparent PE film coated with acrylic adhesive. This is suitable for temporary protection of various surfaces to prevent against scratches and dust during transportation. Various surfaces include acrylic boards used for safe distancing measures, ABS sheets, plastic sheets for face shields, mirror, glass etc.  

Size : 50mic x 48mm x 200m**
Colour : Transparent 
Adhesion : 250 g/25mm
Core : Yih Hwa Brand
Application : Stainless steel, glass, metal, acrylic sheets, acrylic boards and blocks, ABS sheets, plastic sheets

** Other sizes are also available upon request

Yih Hwa PE Surface Protection Tape consists of a transparent PE film coated with acrylic adhesive. This is suitable for temporary protection of various surfaces to prevent against scratches and dust during transportation. Various surfaces include acrylic boards used for safe distancing measures, ABS sheets, plastic sheets for face shields, mirror, glass etc. Size : 50mic x 48mm x 200m** Colour : Transparent Adhesion : 250 g/25mm Core : Yih Hwa Brand Application : Stainless steel, glass, metal, acrylic sheets, acrylic boards and blocks, ABS sheets, plastic sheets** Other sizes are also available upon request

Yih Hwa PE Surface Protection Tape consists of a transparent PE film coated with acrylic adhesive. This is suitable for temporary protection of various surfaces to prevent against scratches and dust during transportation. Various surfaces include acrylic boards used for safe distancing measures, ABS sheets, plastic sheets for face shields, mirror, glass etc.&nbsp;&nbsp;
Size : 50mic x 48mm x 200m** 
Colour : Transparent 
Adhesion : 250 g/25mm 
Core : Yih Hwa Brand 
Application : Stainless steel, glass, metal, acrylic sheets, acrylic boards and blocks, ABS sheets, plastic sheets
** Other sizes are also available upon request

Yih Hwa Pe Surface Protection Tape 200m (clear)

yih hwa pe surface protection tape 200m (clear) pita pelindung permukaan (bening) adhesive packing tapes perekat pengemasan perlindungan (jelas) pelekat pembungkusan oem/oem代工 yihhwa 表面保护胶带 200m（透明） 胶带和包装带 艺华

yih-hwa-pe-surface-protection-tape-200m-clear

50mm x 200m

75mm x 200m

100mm x 200m

1220mm x 200m

48mm x 200m

Omega HTWC101-002 Surface Heater, 144W, Tape, 6W/IN2

omega htwc101-002 surface heater, 144w, tape, 6w/in2 pemanas permukaan htwc101-002, pita, heating elements omega/欧米茄 表面加热器，144w，胶带，6w/in2 欧米茄

omega-htwc101-002-surface-heater-144w-tape-6w-in2

3M Adhesive Transfer Tape 

Model 467MP

Size : 150mm x 60 yards

We can slit to any width

 Details

2 mil nominal adhesive tape delivers exceptional shear strength for metals and HSE plastics

Provides very high resistance to solvents and humidity

Special PCK layflat liner for increased dimensional stability in high humidity storage, processing, shipping and application conditions

4.2 mil PCK layflat liner virtually eliminates curling, buckling and rippling

200MP acrylic adhesive is considered the industry standard for graphic attachment and general industrial joining applications

Temporarily repositionable adhesive improves placement accuracy, reducing rework

3M™ Adhesive Transfer Tape 467MP provides outstanding adhesion to metal and high surface energy plastics. 200MP adhesive delivers excellent shear strength to resist slippage and edge lifting. The tape is temporarily repositionable for placement accuracy. It also performs well after exposure to humidity and hot/cold temperatures. A PCK layflat liner helps prevent curling and buckling in the liner.

 This adhesive transfer tape resists solvents, humidity and moisture, as well as heat (up to 400°F/204°C for short periods). 

Long term bonding of graphic nameplates and overlays ("subsurface" printed polycarbonate or polyester) to metal and high surface energy plastics

Bonding metal nameplates, serial and rating plates

Bonding graphic overlays for membrane switches and bonding complete switches to equipment surfaces

High speed processing of parts (medical components, durable labels, flexible circuits)

Lamination to industrial foams for rotary die-cutting of gaskets

Aerospace, medical and industrial equipment, automotive, appliance and electronics markets

3M Adhesive Transfer Tape Model 467MP Size : 150mm x 60 yards We can slit to any width Details<ul class="md-block-unordered-list-item"><li>2 mil nominal adhesive tape delivers exceptional shear strength for metals and HSE plastics</li><li>Provides very high resistance to solvents and humidity</li><li>Special PCK layflat liner for increased dimensional stability in high humidity storage, processing, shipping and application conditions</li><li>4.2 mil PCK layflat liner virtually eliminates curling, buckling and rippling</li><li>200MP acrylic adhesive is considered the industry standard for graphic attachment and general industrial joining applications</li><li>Temporarily repositionable adhesive improves placement accuracy, reducing rework</li></ul>3M™ Adhesive Transfer Tape 467MP provides outstanding adhesion to metal and high surface energy plastics. 200MP adhesive delivers excellent shear strength to resist slippage and edge lifting. The tape is temporarily repositionable for placement accuracy. It also performs well after exposure to humidity and hot/cold temperatures. A PCK layflat liner helps prevent curling and buckling in the liner. This adhesive transfer tape resists solvents, humidity and moisture, as well as heat (up to 400°F/204°C for short periods). Recommended Applications<ul class="md-block-unordered-list-item"><li>Long term bonding of graphic nameplates and overlays (&quot;subsurface&quot; printed polycarbonate or polyester) to metal and high surface energy plastics</li><li>Bonding metal nameplates, serial and rating plates</li><li>Bonding graphic overlays for membrane switches and bonding complete switches to equipment surfaces</li><li>High speed processing of parts (medical components, durable labels, flexible circuits)</li><li>Lamination to industrial foams for rotary die-cutting of gaskets</li><li>Aerospace, medical and industrial equipment, automotive, appliance and electronics markets</li></ul>

3M Adhesive Transfer Tape 
 
Model 467MP 
 
Size : 150mm x 60 yards 
 
We can slit to any width 
 
 Details
<ul>
<li>2 mil nominal adhesive tape delivers exceptional shear strength for metals and HSE plastics</li>
<li>Provides very high resistance to solvents and humidity</li>
<li>Special PCK layflat liner for increased dimensional stability in high humidity storage, processing, shipping and application conditions</li>
<li>4.2 mil PCK layflat liner virtually eliminates curling, buckling and rippling</li>
<li>200MP acrylic adhesive is considered the industry standard for graphic attachment and general industrial joining applications</li>
<li>Temporarily repositionable adhesive improves placement accuracy, reducing rework</li>
</ul>
3M™ Adhesive Transfer Tape 467MP provides outstanding adhesion to metal and high surface energy plastics. 200MP adhesive delivers excellent shear strength to resist slippage and edge lifting. The tape is temporarily repositionable for placement accuracy. It also performs well after exposure to humidity and hot/cold temperatures. A PCK layflat liner helps prevent curling and buckling in the liner.
&nbsp;This adhesive transfer tape resists solvents, humidity and moisture, as well as heat (up to 400°F/204°C for short periods).&nbsp;
&nbsp;Recommended Applications
<ul>
<li>Long term bonding of graphic nameplates and overlays ("subsurface" printed polycarbonate or polyester) to metal and high surface energy plastics</li>
<li>Bonding metal nameplates, serial and rating plates</li>
<li>Bonding graphic overlays for membrane switches and bonding complete switches to equipment surfaces</li>
<li>High speed processing of parts (medical components, durable labels, flexible circuits)</li>
<li>Lamination to industrial foams for rotary die-cutting of gaskets</li>
<li>Aerospace, medical and industrial equipment, automotive, appliance and electronics markets</li>
</ul>

James Teo

Others

Stationery Tapes

Repair patch

Other Consumables Products

Stretch Wrap

3M Adhesive Transfer Tape

3m adhesive transfer tape pita perekat packing tapes pengemasan pemindahan pelekat pembungkusan 胶粘剂转移胶带 胶带和包装带

3m-adhesive-transfer-tape

1" x 55m

2" x 55m

3" x 55m

4" x 55m

5" x 55m

6" x 55m

Width

3M 5419 6MM Protective Tape, Pi Film, 33M X 6.35MM 

<h3 class="md-block-header-three">3M 5419 6MM Protective Tape, Pi Film, 33M X 6.35MM </h3><ul class="md-block-unordered-list-item"><li>Adhesive Type: Silicone Adhesive</li><li>Product Range: 5419 Series</li><li>Tape Colour: Gold</li><li>rohsCompliant: YES</li><li>euEccn: NLR</li><li>tariffCode: 39199080</li><li>rohsPhthalatesCompliant: YES</li><li>productTraceability: No</li><li>usEccn: EAR99</li><li>hazardous: FALSE</li><li>SVHC: No SVHC (17-Jan-2022)</li><li>Roll Length - Imperial: 108.3 ft</li><li>Roll Length - Metric: 33 m</li><li>Tape Width - Metric: 6.35 mm</li><li>Total Tape Thickness: 2.7 mil (0.07 mm)</li><li>Tape Width - Imperial: 0.25&quot;</li><li>Tape Application: -</li></ul>

<h3>3M 5419 6MM Protective Tape, Pi Film, 33M X 6.35MM&nbsp;</h3>
<ul>
<li>Adhesive Type: Silicone Adhesive</li>
<li>Product Range: 5419 Series</li>
<li>Tape Colour: Gold</li>
<li>rohsCompliant: YES</li>
<li>euEccn: NLR</li>
<li>tariffCode: 39199080</li>
<li>rohsPhthalatesCompliant: YES</li>
<li>productTraceability: No</li>
<li>usEccn: EAR99</li>
<li>hazardous: FALSE</li>
<li>SVHC: No SVHC (17-Jan-2022)</li>
<li>Roll Length - Imperial: 108.3 ft</li>
<li>Roll Length - Metric: 33 m</li>
<li>Tape Width - Metric: 6.35 mm</li>
<li>Total Tape Thickness: 2.7 mil (0.07 mm)</li>
<li>Tape Width - Imperial: 0.25"</li>
<li>Tape Application: -</li>
</ul>

Technical Data Sheet (106.65KB) EN

3M 5419 6MM Protective Tape, Pi Film, 33M X 6.35MM

3m 5419 6mm protective tape, pi film, 33m 6.35mm pita pelindung 6mm, film pi, 6,35mm masking tapes filem 保护胶带，pi 膜，33m

3m-5419-6mm-protective-tape-pi-film-33m-x-6-35mm

3M 5413 6MM Masking Tape, Pi Film, 32.9M X 6.35MM 

<h3 class="md-block-header-three">3M 5413 6MM Masking Tape, Pi Film, 32.9M X 6.35MM </h3><ul class="md-block-unordered-list-item"><li>Adhesive Type: Silicone Adhesive</li><li>Product Range: 70-0 Series</li><li>Tape Colour: Amber</li><li>rohsCompliant: YES</li><li>euEccn: NLR</li><li>tariffCode: 39199080</li><li>rohsPhthalatesCompliant: YES</li><li>productTraceability: No</li><li>usEccn: EAR99</li><li>hazardous: FALSE</li><li>SVHC: No SVHC (17-Jan-2022)</li><li>Roll Length - Imperial: 108.3 ft</li><li>Roll Length - Metric: 33 m</li><li>Tape Width - Metric: 6.35 mm</li><li>Total Tape Thickness: 2.7 mil (0.07 mm)</li><li>Tape Width - Imperial: 0.25&quot;</li><li>Tape Application: -</li></ul>

<h3>3M 5413 6MM Masking Tape, Pi Film, 32.9M X 6.35MM&nbsp;</h3>
<ul>
<li>Adhesive Type: Silicone Adhesive</li>
<li>Product Range: 70-0 Series</li>
<li>Tape Colour: Amber</li>
<li>rohsCompliant: YES</li>
<li>euEccn: NLR</li>
<li>tariffCode: 39199080</li>
<li>rohsPhthalatesCompliant: YES</li>
<li>productTraceability: No</li>
<li>usEccn: EAR99</li>
<li>hazardous: FALSE</li>
<li>SVHC: No SVHC (17-Jan-2022)</li>
<li>Roll Length - Imperial: 108.3 ft</li>
<li>Roll Length - Metric: 33 m</li>
<li>Tape Width - Metric: 6.35 mm</li>
<li>Total Tape Thickness: 2.7 mil (0.07 mm)</li>
<li>Tape Width - Imperial: 0.25"</li>
<li>Tape Application: -</li>
</ul>

Technical Data Sheet (190.26KB) EN

3M 5413 6MM Masking Tape, Pi Film, 32.9M X 6.35MM

3m 5413 6mm masking tape, pi film, 32.9m 6.35mm selotip 6mm, film pi, 32,9m 6,35mm tapes pita filem 遮蔽胶带，pi 膜，32.9m

3m-5413-6mm-masking-tape-pi-film-32-9m-x-6-35mm

The fiberglass mesh self-adhesive tape is crafted using tightly woven cloth fibers, polyethylene as its base material, and high-quality hot melt adhesive. It is waterproof, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications or use in shower rooms. 

This double-sided mounting tape offers equal or superior adhesive strength to standard double-sided tapes. It can be removed effortlessly without leaving any residue or traces of glue behind.

This double-sided mounting tape serves as an excellent alternative to glue, providing enhanced adhesion and adaptability. Its slim profile ensures a secure hold on items, making it perfect for hanging pictures on walls with ease.

The thin yet highly adhesive tape ensures a close bond between objects, while the lattice fibers enhance surface grip. This rug gripper tape effectively keeps rugs in place, eliminating concerns about carpets slipping or moving.

These double-sided clear tape strips are suitable for various settings such as homes, offices, and schools. They are ideal for securing items like rugs, refrigerators, photo frames, banners, nameplates, sofa cushions, doormats, car mats, posters, mirrors, and DIY projects. Additionally, they work well on diverse surfaces including walls, laminate floors, hardwood, tiles, glass, plastic, concrete, fabric, and brick.

LATEST DESIGN: The fiberglass mesh self-adhesive tape is crafted using tightly woven cloth fibers, polyethylene as its base material, and high-quality hot melt adhesive. It is waterproof, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications or use in shower rooms. REMOVABLE: This double-sided mounting tape offers equal or superior adhesive strength to standard double-sided tapes. It can be removed effortlessly without leaving any residue or traces of glue behind.ESSENTIAL TOOL: This double-sided mounting tape serves as an excellent alternative to glue, providing enhanced adhesion and adaptability. Its slim profile ensures a secure hold on items, making it perfect for hanging pictures on walls with ease.SUPER STICKY: The thin yet highly adhesive tape ensures a close bond between objects, while the lattice fibers enhance surface grip. This rug gripper tape effectively keeps rugs in place, eliminating concerns about carpets slipping or moving.VERSATILE &amp; MULTIFUNCTIONAL: These double-sided clear tape strips are suitable for various settings such as homes, offices, and schools. They are ideal for securing items like rugs, refrigerators, photo frames, banners, nameplates, sofa cushions, doormats, car mats, posters, mirrors, and DIY projects. Additionally, they work well on diverse surfaces including walls, laminate floors, hardwood, tiles, glass, plastic, concrete, fabric, and brick.

&nbsp;
LATEST DESIGN: 
The fiberglass mesh self-adhesive tape is crafted using tightly woven cloth fibers, polyethylene as its base material, and high-quality hot melt adhesive. It is waterproof, making it an ideal choice for outdoor applications or use in shower rooms.&nbsp;
REMOVABLE: 
This double-sided mounting tape offers equal or superior adhesive strength to standard double-sided tapes. It can be removed effortlessly without leaving any residue or traces of glue behind.
ESSENTIAL TOOL: 
This double-sided mounting tape serves as an excellent alternative to glue, providing enhanced adhesion and adaptability. Its slim profile ensures a secure hold on items, making it perfect for hanging pictures on walls with ease.
SUPER STICKY: 
The thin yet highly adhesive tape ensures a close bond between objects, while the lattice fibers enhance surface grip. This rug gripper tape effectively keeps rugs in place, eliminating concerns about carpets slipping or moving.
VERSATILE &amp; MULTIFUNCTIONAL: 
These double-sided clear tape strips are suitable for various settings such as homes, offices, and schools. They are ideal for securing items like rugs, refrigerators, photo frames, banners, nameplates, sofa cushions, doormats, car mats, posters, mirrors, and DIY projects. Additionally, they work well on diverse surfaces including walls, laminate floors, hardwood, tiles, glass, plastic, concrete, fabric, and brick.

Nitto

Sekisui

MAXWELL

Globe

Maxell

Electrical Tapes

Packaging & Shipping Supplies

Warning Tapes

Foil Tape 

ESD Tapes

Double Sided Mesh Tape - Leaves No Traces of Glue

double sided mesh tape leaves traces glue lakban dua sisi tidak meninggalkan jejak lem tapes heleflo pita kesan gam heleflo/海勒弗洛 双面网格胶带 不留胶痕 海勒弗洛

double-sided-mesh-tape-leaves-no-traces-of-glue

24mm x 20m

36mm x 20m

48mm x 20m

Size (W x L)

A painting tape is an accessory that will make painting more comfortable and you will do the job faster. The product has been covered with a layer of glue, which is why you can easily attach it to the wall. 

It works perfectly for cutting off the color - after gluing the element, the paint will not leak through the tape.  

A pressure sensitive self-adhesive tape of resin impregnated crepe paper backing Masking of Surfaces Carton sealing and packing Masking during spraying, painting and sand-blasting Bonding and splicing General purpose packaging, holding For general purpose masking tasks  

Nikko Masking Tape 20M A painting tape is an accessory that will make painting more comfortable and you will do the job faster. The product has been covered with a layer of glue, which is why you can easily attach it to the wall. It works perfectly for cutting off the color - after gluing the element, the paint will not leak through the tape. FeaturesA pressure sensitive self-adhesive tape of resin impregnated crepe paper backing Masking of Surfaces Carton sealing and packing Masking during spraying, painting and sand-blasting Bonding and splicing General purpose packaging, holding For general purpose masking tasks SpecificationsBrand: Nikko Product Type: Masking Tape Backing: Crepe Paper Length: 20 m Colour: Milky Adhesive: Rubber Base Packaging (Rolls per tower) 1/2 inch (12mm) - 24 Rolls 3/4 inch (18mm) - 16 Rolls 1&quot; (24mm) - 12 Rolls 1 1/2 inch (36mm) - 8 Rolls 2 inch (48mm) - 6 Rolls 3 inch (72mm) - 4 Rolls

Nikko Masking Tape 20M&nbsp;
A painting tape is an accessory that will make painting more comfortable and you will do the job faster. The product has been covered with a layer of glue, which is why you can easily attach it to the wall.&nbsp;
It works perfectly for cutting off the color - after gluing the element, the paint will not leak through the tape.&nbsp;&nbsp;
<ins>Features</ins>
A pressure sensitive self-adhesive tape of resin impregnated crepe paper backing Masking of Surfaces Carton sealing and packing Masking during spraying, painting and sand-blasting Bonding and splicing General purpose packaging, holding For general purpose masking tasks&nbsp;&nbsp;
<ins>Specifications</ins>
Brand: Nikko&nbsp;
Product Type: Masking Tape&nbsp;
Backing: Crepe Paper&nbsp;
Length: 20 m&nbsp;
Colour: Milky Adhesive: Rubber Base&nbsp;
Packaging (Rolls per tower)&nbsp;
1/2 inch (12mm) - 24 Rolls&nbsp;&nbsp;
3/4 inch (18mm) - 16 Rolls&nbsp;
1" (24mm) - 12 Rolls&nbsp;&nbsp;
1 1/2 inch (36mm) - 8 Rolls&nbsp;
2 inch (48mm) - 6 Rolls&nbsp;&nbsp;
3 inch (72mm) - 4 Rolls&nbsp;